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Hawke-Delpy-Linklater's BEFORE Trilogy
Ethan Hawke on the Before movies: "The first film is about what could be, the second is about what should have been. Before Midnight is about what it is."
Last
night I watched once again (with my wife cause that's how I roll) all
three of the 'Before' movies (Sunrise, Sunset, Midnight) back to back. I
was struck by how little things would come back here and there, like a
mention of the little red hairs in Jesse's chin beard (a part of the
attraction in Sunrise, a thing that Celine sees coming through in their
daughter's hair now), the changing attitude to reincarnation (Believes
in it in Sunrise, doesn't in Midnight), or just the simple "did we have
sex" thing from 1 to 2. But those are just the little things. What
makes this such a towering achievement in the past twenty years, and I
use the word 'towering' as, for me, it kinda looms over all other
intimate talky movies about a couple (and I'm sure there are others out
there... I just can't think of one right now) SINCE Scenes from a
Marriage.
That film, and of course trying to say that
something trumps Bergman is like saying something trumps Mozart, you
can't go over genius in that way (or even, as another connection, My
Dinner with Andre which is just about two souls and the natural play
with words). But, Linklater, while being a contemporary of Bergman, and
Altman and Bunuel and Scorsese and Powell/Pressburger, he is his own
artist and these films and some others prove that. He has cut a
specific place for himself along with Hawke and Delpy that these films
can communicate a lot of the "Big" ideas that just flow out in natural
conversation.
In Sunrise - and this isn't a criticism as much
as an observation - some of the points that Jesse and Celine talk about
are not super 'deep' all the time, but they are poignant enough
throughout and are always interesting, even (or because) they're 23
years old and we either saw these films when we were that age or,
especially, Linklater strikes a chord with that time. Love, death,
experience, politics (but not super deep, we know they're liberals and
that's enough, especially Celine of course, daughter of Paris 68
parents), aging, intimacy - which I take different than love in a way,
masculinity, femininity, so many ideas crammed into 291 minutes of
narrative combined (don't know what that is minus credits, whatever).
In Sunset, which for me has probably the most 'best'dialog of the three films
(which is a weird thing to say since Midnight is still my favorite, or
the "best" or deepest or whatever), we're seeing the conflict always
there, whether it's mentioned or not (it usually is) about the fact that
these two souls have been away for so long, have changed as now Jesse
has a wife and kid and Celine has a boyfriend but both have been
transmogrified by that one night in Vienna, but they often bring up
other things or still branch out into the conversation - these people
have grown, but they're still sort of the same as they were. If there
is a crutch against it, nothing major but you do notice it, you really
MUST see the first film before the second one. Sunrise-sunset, cue the
Fiddler on the Roof song.
Midnight is a different story.
This, I think, *can* be enhanced by seeing the other two films, and
when I first saw it back in the summer I had the memory of the two films
but it had been a while, so it kind of worked like being revisited to
two old smart, hyper-aware and, this is the key I'll expound upon in a
moment, *funny* individuals. But it doesn't *have* to be seen with the
other two films, and it actually works just great as a stand-alone movie
about this married couple who the wife is a sometimes-political adviser
of some sort or mostly a crusader for environmental issues (God bless
her), and the husband is an author writing now about 'out-there'
concepts (and keep in mind this is director of fucking Slacker and Waking
Life so things can get weird in his films - which, for me, is catnip),
like, say, a series of interconnected-but-not narratives like people all
seeing On the Waterfront at different times in history but converging
or other... but there was a time, in the books "This" and "That" (as
they're titled) that are about the experiences in the first and second
films, how this guy saw this woman, an experience that brought them back
together in the second film and set this narrative up now.
Yet what is
Midnight "about" as they say in screenwriter-lingo: it's a "Can this
marriage be saved" episode of Lady's Home Journal - don't ask how I know
this title, okay, it was my wife she's talked about reading that
section of the magazine years back- meets a
Bergman-cum-Rohmer-cum-something-else
sort of story of a couple, also surrounded by some others at a key
point, realizing and knowing that things aren't the same as they were 18
years ago on a train in Vienna. "Would you still pick me up, the way I
look now," Celine asks. Jesse's initial reply is more logical than
what Celine wants to hear, which is straight romance. He counteracts
her slight disappointment with a sex-like-billy-goat reference. "Billy
goat?!" she exclaims.
But where am I getting at with this...
yes, why this is the best, or my favorite or whatnot. Two major things,
aside from the basic joy of watching these actors, who have matured and
gotten, actually, more attractive and the chemistry on this other
recognizable level (these could be my parents, or yours, or yours, or
theirs, or.. us maybe, even now as we're younger): the dinner table
scene with the other couples, and the 30 minute bedroom argument.
The dinner scene, where people ranging in age from 20 to 80 (give or
take a few years) talk in direct, honest and often very amusing turns
about relationships, intimacy, seeing how the other person sees you, and
memory. It's what we'd (or maybe I'd) like to have at a good dinner
conversation with some friends who are literate but feeling. There's
even some hints at intimacy problems with Jesse and Celine during this
conversation, or about the whole situation with Jesse's son which is
another kettle of fish (and the bedroom fight starter), but it only
comes up once or twice, yet hard to miss if you know these two.
But
watch that old woman, I forget her name, talking about her dead husband
and how her memories of her are fading, yet somehow, sometimes, coming
back to her "like a cloud". Another actress could have made this a
little corny, the dialog could have wavered there, but Linklater gets
the sadness but acceptance of how things have become from this woman,
and its moving because of how she cares, or cared, and how, yes, life is
fleeing and all we have is each other (though as the old man at the
table mentions, and it smacks me upside the head with the truth, a good
relationship works if the person takes care of themselves, makes sure
the other is taking care of his/herself, and find space to meet in the
middle).
But that hotel room scene... oh boy. Here's what is
most striking to me - and this is from someone who, frankly, hasn't had
a lot of major arguments in his relationships, but knows people who
have had them and can see the patterns - Jesse AND Celine both find
moments in the argument.. where things calm down, and you think that
maybe the argument is over, they suddenly get down to the cold hard
facts of things, like how Jesse feels about his son, or how Celine sees
it with him and his ex-wife (the abstract "cold bitch" we will likely
never see in these movies, even if they continue them I think, as we
never say "Paula" from Bergman's 'Scenes').. and then one of them says
something that sparks up the argument again.
This whole set
piece, which is like a one-act "apartment play", is a marvel of comedy
and tragedy, that they can waver between being quite funny in their
barbed attacks at one another - my favorite is "You're the fucking mayor
of crazy town", says Jesse, but Celine has some strong digs too in her
"crazy" bits - and yet this conflict of this kinda-sorta problem of
being close to the son is not so much the issue but the wedge in their
own underlying problems. And on first watch, and I don't know if this
was me reacting as some stupid pig man asshole, I thought Celine was
more the one escalating it and Jesse trying to diffuse it with his
common sense and humor. Seeing it again twice now, it's really a mutual
thing, though Jesse clearly says more that he loves her than that she
says she loves him (and it ends on that sour note of "I don't love you
anymore". Ugh). As in other couples, they just *know* how to push
their buttons, say the one thing that will get the fight going again
intro Round 10, and we're just spectators of these two people who now,
it can be no mistake, *are* a couple, not just some speculative people
finding young and slightly older intimacy as in the other two stories.
They are who they are, and they know it. "I accept the whole package,"
says Jesse, "the brilliant and the crazy." That is love.
Also is the key line for me, possibly, fuck I'll say it, *ever* about
romantic relationships as Jesse in the end tries his hardest to save
their relationship by, maybe ironic for Linklater as a choice of
location, at a table right by a lake as the light of the moon hits them -
"I am TRYING to make you laugh." That's what comes down to a
relationship with someone you love. You gotta make that person laugh,
and they you. You're friends with someone, basically, on that level of
amusement, being amused, finding new things to amuse.
His tactic of
being a "time traveler" when she is really, *really* not in the mood for
games, is a risk, but it shows true love and she knows it too. There
is a silence shared when he is about to give up, before she says
something ("So what else about this time traveler," she finally asks)
that is just as deep as, say, Solomon Northrup looking staring off into
space and us in the audience at a key moment in 12 Years a Slave. A
moment of silent doubt in cinema is an extremely powerful thing, because
we can feel that doubt with them, or about something else entirely, or
still seeing what they will do next. The actors' eyes and expression,
or lack thereof as a resigned face, also helps too (Linklater was also a
fan of Bresson so I have to wonder if that plays into it at all - I
know this is a small point, but it comes right as the climax of the film
so it's important to me).
It helps if you love these
characters, what they have to say, how stupid and foolish they are *as
much* as the profundities they roll out without it sound high-falutent
or pretentious, without any narrator, just these two souls. Or even
just the actors playing these parts, as Hawke, who looks more like he
did in Sunrise in Midnight than he did in Sunset (skinnier in that film,
like he just wandered off the set of Training Day) and Delpy (boy on a
superficial level those breasts sure did fill out in the fifteen years
between An American Werewolf in Paris and in Midnight, but I digress),
are amazing together, and are amazed by each other in small ways that
help underly how comfortable and charismatic they are just naturally.
And since these are closer to plays on film than anything else, though
still with moments of cinematic flair and attention to style like how
Jesse looks around a room after the argument has ended (and the, yes,
John Carpenter's Halloween-esque look back at the locales visited at the
end of Sunrise), these actors better be on their fuckin marks. And they
are! Always. For ten minutes or more at a stretch. You forget the
camera is there.
Hell, you can forget the *drama* is even there
at certain points, although the writers and director are careful to
bring things back to the characters' emotional states, past and present
and possibly future. Hawke noted in an interview that Linklater once
explained to him that in order for the film to appeal to a basic
audience, whoever might find the film interesting, it should be taken to
this other place past only just drama, into another realm of
experience. This isn't a mumblecore movie but it's not Woody Allen
either (I can't help but see some of the walk-and-talks Allen and Keaton
had in Manhattan though at times in some of these films). It's a
singular animal in contemporary American cinema with a strong dash of
European flavor and I want to revisit these, together or separate, over
the rest of my life. As I age, I hope Jesse and Celine age gracefully
with me together.
Yeah, I went long. Maybe I will make this a blog post... haven't done that in a while....
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